19.2- Pythagoras’ theorem
Know the formulae for: Pythagoras’ theorem a²+ b²=c² , and the
trigonometric ratios,

            \({sin θ}\) = \(\frac{opposite}{hypotenuse}\)

           \({cos θ}\) = \(\frac{adjacent}{hypotenuse}\)

 \({tan θ}\) = \(\frac{ opposite}{adjacent}\)

Apply them to find angles and lengths in right-angled triangles in two-dimensional figures

19.3-Trigonometry 1
• Interpret and use three-figure bearings
• apply Pythagoras’ theorem and the sine, cosine and tangent ratios for
acute angles to the calculation of a side or of an angle of a right-angled
triangle
• solve trigonometrical problems in two dimensions involving angles of
elevation and depression
• extend sine and cosine functions to angles between 90° and 180°
• solve problems using the sine and cosine rules for any triangle and the
formula area of triangle = \(\frac{1}{2}abc sin c\)
• solve simple trigonometrical problems in three dimensions

19.4-Trigonometry 2
Measured clockwise from the north, i.e. 000°–360°.
e.g. Find the bearing of A from B if the bearing of B from A is 125°
Angles will be quoted in, and answers required in, degrees and decimals of a degree to one decimal place.
Calculations of the angle between two planes or of the angle between
a straight line and plane will not be required.

19.5-Pythagoras and Trigonometry problem
Know the exact values of sin θ and cos θ for θ = 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 90°;
know the exact value of tan θ for θ = 0°, 30°, 45° , 60° and 90°

19.6- Vectors

• Describe a translation by using a vector represented by

      \(\dbinom{x}{y}\), \(\vec{AB}\) or a

• add and subtract vectors
• multiply a vector by a scalar
• calculate the magnitude of a vector\(\dbinom{x}{y}\)  as \(\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}{y}\)
• represent vectors by directed line segments
• use the sum and difference of two vectors to express given vectors in
terms of two coplanar vectors
• use position vectors

19.7 – Summary and Review
Question1 : If  \(\vec{a}\)  =  \(\dbinom{6}{-10}\) ,  \(\vec{b}\) =  \(\dbinom{-1}{2}\)  and \(\vec{c}\)  =    \(\dbinom{-4}{7}\)
Calculate \(\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}\)  and Show that  \(\vec{a} + 2\vec{c}\)   =   \(k\vec{b}\) where k is an integer ?

19.8- Assessment 19
Question 1 : Use trigonometry to work out the length x ?

Question 2 : The vector \(\dbinom{3}{2}\)  translates A to B. Calculate the vector that translates B to A ?

Question 3 : Given the triangle ABC such that AB=15 cm, \(\cap{A}\) =34°, \(\cap{B}\) =42°, \(\cap{C}\) =104°, Calculate AC ?

Question 4 : Solve the following equations :
cosx= cos 60° ( for 90°≤x≤306°)
cosx=- cos 60° ( for 180°≤x≤360°)

Question 5 : Lisa and Tila are walking towards a shop along different straight paths.
The diagram shows their positions at 2 pm

Assume they walk at the same speed. Who will arrive at the shop first?